Roosevelt's victory. Roosevelt
was elected by an electoral vote of 336 to 140 for Parker. He carried every
state outside the soled South. In popular votes, Roosevelt received 7,628,000 to
Parker's 5,084,000.
1900 Boxer uprising
in China. In June the US participated in the relief expedition against Peking.
Hay made this the occasion for reaffirming the Open Door policy.
The Platt
Amendment. The US established in Cuba a military government headed by Major Gen
Leonard Wood. In 1901, with Am support, a convention of Cuban delegates drafted
a constitution for the new nation. As a condition for the withdrawal of Am
forces, the delegates were compelled to accept provision that had been passed by
Congress as a rider to an army appropriations bill. These provision, known
collectively as the Platt Amendment after their sponsor, Republican Senator
Orville J. H. Platt of Connecticut stipulated that (1) Cuba would sign no treaty
impairing its sovereignty without the consent of the US; (2) Cuba would not
incur a debt unless the interest could be met out of current revenues; (3) th US
could intervene to preserve the independence or the political and social
stability of Cuba; and (4) Cuba would grant to the US land of the establishment
of naval bases. (Under the terms of the last clause the US built at Guantanamo
Bay in the eastern part of the island a naval station, which it continues to
operate). [what mo.? move to 1901.dat?]
1900 US forces help
relieve Peking during Boxer Rebellion in China. Hay reaffirms the Open Door
Policy.
1900 Foraker Act
declares Puerto Rico and unorganized territory and established a civil
government for the island.
1900 Hawaii is made
a territory of the US.
1900 Social
Democratic Party nominates Debs for Pres.
1900 Populist and
Democratic Parties both nominate Bryan for Pre. Bryan runs on a platform of free
silver and anti-imperialism.
1900 First direct
primary election is held in Minneapolis, Minnesota.
1900 People's
(Anti-Fusion) Party, Socialist Laborites, and Prohibitionists nominate
candidates for President, but together receive less than 3% of the popular vote.
1900
McKinley
(Rep) is reelected Pres; Theodore Roosevelt (Rep) is elected VP. Republicans
retain control of the House.
1900 State Dept
completes negotiations for the purchase of the Danish West Indies.
- A completely self-contained electric washing machine was developed by Hurling
Machine Company in 1907.